Expertise
We have helped hundreds of families whose child has been impacted by a birth injury.
Having a baby is an exciting time, an event that should be filled with great joy. Every expectant parent has dreams of a life full of accomplishment and happiness for their child. While most children are born healthy, a small number of newborns suffer injury at or near the time of birth. These traumatic birth events are devastating for every parent. Once the initial shock has started to wear off, most parents want to know what happened to their baby. Questions arise about why their baby was injured, and whether the injury could have and should have been prevented. This is the time to turn to a Birth Injury Lawyer for help. Finding the answers to these questions can be difficult. An experienced Birth Injury Lawyer can help answer these questions for parents. As personal injury lawyers with considerable experience in Birth Injury cases, we are here to help. If you have any questions about medical negligence leading to a Birth Injury, we may be able to help you find the answers.
What are birth injuries?
Most Birth Injuries are related to a disruption in blood flow to the baby’s brain, although other forms of trauma also occur at or around the time of birth. Injury to the baby’s brain from impaired blood flow to the brain can occur before labour, during labour and delivery, or shortly after birth. If severe enough, the impaired flow of oxygen can cause permanent injury to the baby’s brain, resulting in a diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy. Unfortunately, Cerebral Palsy is a permanent injury to the brain that often results in severe motor dysfunction, cognitive impairment and developmental delays. It can also affect vision and hearing and can often cause seizures. Cerebral Palsy resulting from birth trauma will have a dramatic impact on many aspects of their lives. They will have need for care, therapies and surgical interventions, often for life.
Other injuries from physical trauma can also occur, most notably from shoulder dystocia, resulting in injury to the nerves in the neck, shoulder and arm. Other forms of Birth Trauma are described below.
Types of birth injuries
Some examples of birth injuries would include:
- Fetal & Neonatal Stroke
- Hypoglycemia leading to brain damage
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, commonly known as HIE, is a type of brain damage that occurs when an infant’s brain doesn’t receive enough oxygen and blood. It can lead to serious and lifelong disabilities, including cerebral palsy, cognitive issues, and seizure disorders.
What Are the Causes of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)?
The causes of HIE can vary but commonly include:
- Birth Asphyxia: This is a leading cause of HIE in newborns and occurs when there are complications during labor and delivery that result in reduced oxygen supply to the baby.
- Placental Insufficiency: Issues with the placenta, such as placental abruption or placental infarction, can lead to decreased oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus, increasing the risk of HIE.
- Umbilical Cord Problems: Conditions like umbilical cord compression or prolapse can disrupt blood flow and oxygen supply to the baby, potentially causing HIE.
- Maternal Factors: Maternal conditions like preeclampsia, placental infections, or maternal hypotension can contribute to HIE by affecting fetal oxygenation.
- Intrauterine Infections: Infections in the uterus, such as chorioamnionitis, can trigger an inflammatory response that impacts fetal oxygen levels and increases the likelihood of HIE.
- Fetal Stroke: Occasionally, a stroke in the fetus can lead to HIE, disrupting blood flow to the brain and causing oxygen deprivation.
- Genetic Factors: Certain genetic conditions may predispose infants to HIE by affecting brain development or oxygen utilization. These causes highlight the importance of timely recognition and intervention to prevent or minimize the impact of HIE on infants.
What Are the Signs of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)?
The signs of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) in infants can include a range of symptoms that may indicate a lack of oxygen or blood flow to the brain. Some of the signs to look out for are:
- Abnormal muscle tone: Infants may have either increased muscle tone, making their muscles stiff, or decreased muscle tone, leading to floppiness.
- Impaired reflexes: There might be a lack of certain reflexes that are typically present in newborns.
- Feeding difficulties: Problems with sucking or swallowing can be a sign of HIE.
- Seizures: Newborns may experience seizures, which can be an indication of neurological issues.
- Lethargy or irritability: Infants may show unusual levels of lethargy or irritability.
- Respiratory problems: Difficulty breathing or requiring resuscitation at birth can be associated with HIE.
- Abnormal cry: A weak or abnormal-sounding cry may be a sign.
- Jaundice: Although common in newborns, jaundice can sometimes be related to HIE, especially if it is severe or persists.
These signs can vary in severity and may not all be present in every case of HIE. Medical professionals use a combination of these signs, along with diagnostic tools like MRI and monitoring of brain activity, to diagnose HIE.
What Are the Long-Term Effects of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)?
The long-term effects of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) can vary significantly among individuals, but they often include a range of physical and cognitive challenges. Some of the potential long-term effects include:
- Motor dysfunction: This can manifest as difficulty with movement and coordination, including gait abnormalities and challenges with activities of daily living.
- Cognitive delays: Individuals may experience delays in cognitive development, which can affect learning and intellectual abilities.
- Developmental delays: There may be a slower progression or impairment in reaching developmental milestones.
- Psychological impairments: These can include behavioral issues and emotional challenges.
- Dependency: In severe cases, individuals may remain dependent on others for care and support throughout their lives.
- Epilepsy: There is a risk of developing seizure disorders.
- Cerebral Palsy (CP): Many individuals with HIE may develop CP, which can affect body movement and muscle coordination.
It's important to note that each case of HIE is unique, and the extent of the long-term effects can depend on the severity of the initial injury, the timing and effectiveness of treatment received, and the individual's overall health and development.
Why Choose Our Birth Injury Lawyers?
The legal process for HIE cases can be complex. It's crucial to work with a law firm that has expertise in medical malpractice and birth injury cases, as they can provide the necessary support and guidance throughout the process.
At Gluckstein Lawyers, our birth trauma lawyers understand the profound impact that HIE can have on families. Our team of experienced medical negligence legal team are dedicated to advocating for the rights of those affected by HIE and ensuring they receive the compensation they deserve.
Members of our own staff have dealt with serious birth injuries in their own families. We have a special appreciation for the type of compassionate care, concern, and support people like you need and deserve in this difficult time. Trust our team to take on your case and see first-hand what the Gluckstein advantage means.
If you believe your child's HIE was caused by medical negligence or if you suspect that your child's developmental delays are as a result of HIE, contact us for a free consultation to discuss your legal options and assess whether you are eligible to receive compensation.
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What our birth trauma lawyers can do
If you think your child or grandchild has suffered a Birth Injury that might have been preventable, we can help make that determination. We start by meeting with you to get the facts. We then obtain all the relevant medical records and perform a detailed and comprehensive review. Where indicated, we will consult with highly qualified, respected and independent doctors to get the answers you need and deserve.
Consultation
There is no fee charged for your initial consultation about your Birth Trauma case. In our first meeting, we will carefully discuss the relevant obstetrical history as well as the circumstances surrounding labour and delivery. We will obtain the antenatal records, the labour and delivery records, the fetal heart tracings and the newborn records, at no cost to you. Following our careful analysis of those records, we will again meet with you to discuss our findings and move your case in the right direction, again at no cost to you.
Investigation
If concerns are identified, following our review of your Birth Trauma case and our meeting with you to discuss the records and issues, we will consult with highly trained medical experts. We seek support from these medical experts to demonstrate that the health care provided did not lead up to reasonable expectations – called a breach of the standard of care. We also seek medical support to prove that the failure to provide proper medical care resulted in your child’s Birth Injury – called “causation”. Once we have the required expert support to establish your case, we can proceed with a birth injury claim for compensation for your child and your family.
Building the case
The goal of a Birth Trauma medical malpractice claim is to get your child and your family the justice and compensation you deserve for an injury that should have been avoided. The economic and emotional burden of caring for a child injured by Birth Trauma is enormous. All affected families are in need of substantial assistance. Your Birth Trauma Lawyer must ensure all the required steps are taken to get the compensation you deserve. These cases are complex and usually take many years to prosecute. Due to the complexity of these cases, it is important that you select a Birth Trauma lawyer with both experience and credentials
Contact a birth injury lawyer today
If you and your family have been affected by Birth Trauma, Gluckstein Lawyers can help you. We have a team which includes lawyers, clerks and a client liaison who herself has experienced the entire process of a birth trauma case. Our birth injury lawyers in Toronto, Ottawa, and Niagara, Ontario have vast experience in these cases and will tirelessly advocate for your child and your family.
Contact us for a free consultation today.
How long do I have to file a lawsuit if I suspect my child has sustained a birth injury or perinatal injury?
Typically, in Ontario, you have two years from the day which the injury occurred, or the day you discovered that the injury had occurred, to bring a lawsuit or file a claim relating to the personal injury. In the case of a birth or perinatal injury, the limitation period does not start until the child reaches the age of majority, which in Ontario is 18 years old. The limitation period can be delayed even further if, when the child reaches the age of majority, he or she remains legally “incapable” of commencing litigation because of a physical, mental, or psychological condition. In this case, the limitation period does not begin to run until a Litigation Guardian is appointed for the purposes of the lawsuit.
It is best to contact a lawyer early to ensure that proper steps are taken and that deadlines are not missed. You do not have to retain a lawyer right away, but it can be helpful to learn about your legal rights early.
How will I find out what happened to my child?
Our lawyers will use a combination of resources to determine what happened in the context of a birth or perinatal injury. We will start the investigative process by obtaining the medical records and by gathering information from our clients. We will then seek out the most appropriate medical and non-medical experts to interpret and provide opinions and expertise as to whether there was a breach of the standard of care, whether that breach caused the injuries suffered, and the extent of the injuries suffered. Throughout the litigation process, we will receive further evidence as to what happened through the exchange of documents between parties and through the Examination for Discovery process.
What will legal action cost? What will I have to pay?
Generally, there are no costs to our clients throughout the course of litigation. Our firm carries the cost of litigation and any disbursements. When your matter is resolved either through settlement or at trial, our firm will take a portion of the settlement for our fees and disbursements. Our lawyers will explain the retainer and fee arrangements clearly at the initial consultation.