What is meconium aspiration and are there long-term effects?

Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) occurs when a newborn inhales a mixture of meconium (their first stool) and amniotic fluid into their lungs during or before delivery. This can lead to inflammation and breathing difficulties, requiring rapid medical intervention to avoid complications. While MAS is more common in births where a baby is overdue or stress occurs during labor, its effects can range from mild to severe.

What Are the Major Complications of Meconium Aspiration?

When meconium enters a baby’s lungs, it can block airways and lead to respiratory issues such as difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels. Serious cases of MAS may result in complications, including persistent pulmonary hypertension, which raises pressure in the blood vessels connecting the heart and lungs, or pneumothorax, a condition where air escapes into the chest cavity causing lung collapse. Additionally, prolonged oxygen deprivation could lead to neurological problems, although this is less common with timely treatment.

Can Babies Recover from Meconium Aspiration?

Fortunately, most babies recover fully from MAS with appropriate medical care. Treatments like oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, or the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in severe cases can help manage symptoms and support recovery. However, in rare instances, long-term complications like chronic lung disease may occur, requiring ongoing medical supervision.

If your family is facing challenges due to MAS, it’s crucial to understand your legal options. Contact an experienced birth injury lawyer at Gluckstein Lawyers for guidance. Our team is committed to supporting families navigating these difficult circumstances.