What is a brachial plexus injury and how does it occur during birth?

What is a Brachial Plexus Birth Injury?

A brachial plexus birth injury occurs when the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that controls movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand, is damaged during childbirth. This injury often results from excessive stretching, compression, or tearing of these delicate nerves, typically arising in challenging deliveries where there is significant force exerted during labor. Factors such as a larger-than-average baby, breech births, or prolonged labor can increase the risk of this injury. The severity of brachial plexus injuries can range from mild nerve strain, which may self-heal, to complete nerve ruptures or avulsions that require medical intervention.

Recommended Treatments.

The treatment for brachial plexus injuries depends on the extent and nature of the damage. Mild cases may resolve on their own with consistent monitoring, while more serious injuries benefit from early intervention. Common treatment approaches include:

• Physical Therapy: To promote healing, maintain range of motion, and prevent stiffness in the affected limb. Exercises are tailored to improve strength and regain function.
• Occupational Therapy: Focused on developing fine motor skills and improving the use of the hand and arm in everyday tasks.
• Surgical Intervention: For severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the damaged nerves. Techniques may include nerve grafts, transfers, or other procedures to restore functionality.

If you believe your child has suffered a brachial plexus injury, early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the best outcomes. Contact our experienced birth injury lawyers to explore your options for pursuing compensation and support to cover your child’s care needs. Reach out to Gluckstein Lawyers today for compassionate guidance and dedicated advocacy.